Pramanik, Atin and Maiti, Sandipan and Mahanty, Sourindra (2015) Reduced graphene oxide anchored Cu(OH)(2) as a high performance electrochemical supercapacitor. Dalton Transactions, 44 (33). pp. 14604-14612. ISSN 1477-9226

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Abstract

Developing new materials for electrochemical supercapacitors with higher energy density has recently gained tremendous impetus in the context of effective utilization of renewable energy. Herein, we report a simple one-pot synthesis of bundled nanorods of Cu(OH)(2) embedded in a matrix of reduced graphene oxide (Cu(OH)(2)@RGO) under mild hydrothermal conditions of 80 degrees C for 1 h. The synthesized material shows a high BET surface area of 78.7 m(2) g(-1) and a mesoporous nature with a broad pore-size distribution consisting of structural pores as well as inter-particle pores. Raman spectroscopy suggests an intimate interaction between Cu(OH)(2) and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) creating more defects by destruction of sp(2) domains which would help the defect-assisted charge transport during electrochemical processes. When investigated as an electrochemical supercapacitor, Cu(OH)(2)@RGO shows a high capacitance of 602 F g(-1) at 0.2 A g(-1) in 1 M KOH in a three-electrode cell configuration. Detailed electrochemical studies indicate that the Faradic processes are diffusion controlled and follow a quasi-reversible kinetics. Further, a two-electrode symmetric cell shows good energy density and power density (84.5 Wh kg(-1) at 0.55 kW kg(-1) and 20.5 Wh kg(-1) at 5.5 kW kg(-1)) characteristics demonstrating superior application potential of this common low-cost transition metal hydroxide for high performance energy storage devices.

Item Type:	Article
Subjects:	Electronics
Divisions:	Fuel Cell and Battery
Depositing User:	Bidhan Chaudhuri
Date Deposited:	04 Jan 2016 08:52
Last Modified:	04 Jan 2016 08:52
URI:	http://cgcri.csircentral.net/id/eprint/3078

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