Sreemany , Monjoy and Sen , Suchitra (2006) Effect of substrate temperature and annealing temperature on the structural, electrical and microstructural properties of thin Pt films by rf magnetron sputtering. Applied Surface Science , 253 (5). 2739-2746 .

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Abstract

Influence of both substrate temperature, T-s, and annealing temperature, T-a, on the structural, electrical and microstructural properties of sputtered deposited Pt thin films have been investigated. X-ray diffraction results show that as deposited Pt films (T-s = 300, 400 degrees C) are preferentially oriented along (1 1 1) direction. A little growth both along (2 0 0) and (3 1 1) directions are also noticed in the as deposited Pt films. After annealing in air (T-a = 500-700 degrees C), films become strongly oriented along (1 1 1) plane. With annealing temperature, average crystallite size, D, of the Pt films increases and micro-strain, e, and lattice constant, a(0), decreases. Residual strain observed in the as deposited Pt films is found to be compressive in nature while that in the annealed films is tensile. This change in the strain from compressive to tensile upon annealing is explained in the light of mismatch between the thermal expansion coefficients of the film material and substrate. Room temperature resistivity of Pt films is dependant on both the T-s and T-a of the films. Observed decrease in the film resistivity with T-a is discussed in terms of annihilation of film defects and grain-boundary. Scanning electron microscopic study reveals that as the annealing temperature increases film densification improves. But at an annealing temperature of similar to 600 degrees C, pinholes appear on the film surface and the size of pinhole increases with further increase in the annealing temperature. From X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis, existence of a thin layer of chemisorbed atomic oxygen is detected on the surfaces of the as deposited Pt films. Upon annealing, coverage of this surface oxygen increases. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Pt thin films; Preferred orientation; Strain; Microstructure; Chemisorbed atomic oxygen
Subjects:	Microstructure and Characterization
Divisions:	UNSPECIFIED
Depositing User:	Mrs Chandana Patra
Date Deposited:	27 Dec 2011 06:11
Last Modified:	04 Apr 2016 10:51
URI:	http://cgcri.csircentral.net/id/eprint/28

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